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[小说文学]短篇小说集：坐窗观风景[第230页] |
| 作者:San若梦 |
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| 就冲这首歌，无可救药地喜欢上了韩红～～：） |
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谢谢一沉！这图做得实在太美～～～～～ |
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@San若梦 2017-07-08 14:31:51 We spoke of the gonadal sex which, however, on closer examination must be divided into two varieties because the gonads have two separate functions. They produce the germ cells and they secrete hormones. And so we have the germinal sex and the endocrine (or hormonal) sex. ----------------------------- 大意：说起性腺性别，再仔细审视其实可以分作两类，因为性腺有两个独立的功能，生产胚胎细胞及分泌荷尔蒙，所以我们又有了胚胎性别和内分泌（或荷尔蒙）性别。 |
| The germinal sex serves procreation only. The normal testis produces sperm and where there is sperm, there is maleness. The normal ovary produces eggs (ova) and where they are found, there is femaleness. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-08 23:12:35 The germinal sex serves procreation only. The normal testis produces sperm and where there is sperm, there is maleness. The normal ovary produces eggs (ova) and where they are found, there is femaleness. ----------------------------- 大意：胚胎性别只涉生育繁殖。正常的睾丸生产精子，只要有睾丸，就是男性。正常的卵巢生产卵子，只要有卵子，就是女性。 |
| But male- or female-ness does not mean masculinity or femininity. These are different concepts, the former referring to "sex" and the latter to "gender." They take in the entire personality. The masculine man and the feminine woman are primarily inherited qualities, but to a large extent they are also the products of the endocrine sex. The abundant supply of androgen in a male would tend to make him more virile, a "he-man," and the rich production of estrogen would insure - at least to some extent - the soft and lovely femininity of the typical woman (I am referring here mainly to physical characteristics. Many psychological ones can be acquired). |
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@San若梦 2017-07-08 23:19:38 But male- or female-ness does not mean masculinity or femininity. These are different concepts, the former referring to "sex" and the latter to "gender." They take in the entire personality. The masculine man and the feminine woman are primarily inherited qualities, but to a large extent they are also the products of the endocrine sex. The abundant supply of androgen in a male would tend to make him more virile, a "he-man," and the rich production of estrogen would insure - at least to some extent - the soft and lovely femininity of the typical woman (I am referring here mainly to physical characteristics. Many psychological ones can be acquired). ----------------------------- 大意：但男性或女性并不意味着阳刚或阴柔，这是不同的概念，前者指【性】，后者【性别】。……阳刚的男性和阴柔的女性主要来自遗传，很大程度上是荷尔蒙性别的产物。一个男性身体里充沛的雄性荷尔蒙，能使其更为阳刚，一个“男人的男人”，而充沛的雌性荷尔蒙则会保证——至少一定程度上——一个典型女性温柔可爱的阴柔之美（在此我主要指的是身体特征，非心理状态）。 |
| The endocrine sex, however, is not linked to the sex glands only. Other glands too supply hormones essential for both sexes to maintain their sex status. Without normal pituitary activity, the endocrine function of the gonads could suffer. Without normal adrenal function, a man is said to lose more of his androgen supply than if be lost his testes, that is, were castrated. This theory, however, based on laboratory work, does not fit the clinical picture and may have to be revised. Just as the anatomical sex is never entirely male or female (one must recall the existence of nipples in men and of a rudimentary penis, the clitoris, in women), so is the endocrine sex "mixed" to an even greater extent. Testes as well as the male adrenals produce small amounts of estrogen. Androgen, in more or less distinct traces, can be found in the ovaries and in larger amounts in the adrenals of females. Their metabolic end-products can be identified and measured in the blood as well as in the urine. |
| Therefore it can well be said that, actually, we are all "intersexes," anatomically as well as endocrinologically. But we are male or female in the anatomical or endocrine sense, according to the predominant structures or hormones. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 02:08:32 Therefore it can well be said that, actually, we are all "intersexes," anatomically as well as endocrinologically. But we are male or female in the anatomical or endocrine sense, according to the predominant structures or hormones. ----------------------------- 大意：因此也可以说，我们所有人都兼具两性特征（即俗称的阴阳人），解剖性别及荷尔蒙性别上都如此，但是由占据优势的一方决定了我们是男性或女性。 |
| The diverse amounts of both sex hormones in both sexes can have their influence on appearance as well as behavior, the appearance, however, largely determined by the genetic constitution, the behavior also by environmental and educational factors. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 02:22:57 The diverse amounts of both sex hormones in both sexes can have their influence on appearance as well as behavior, the appearance, however, largely determined by the genetic constitution, the behavior also by environmental and educational factors. ----------------------------- 大意：两种性别的个体里，分别所含的另一种性别的荷尔蒙，对该个体的外表及行为都会产生影响，其中外表主要由先天性遗传决定，而行为举止还有后天性环境和教育的因素。 |
| Consequently, the treatment with hormonal products (or surgical procedures) can make more or less distinct impressions on the endocrine sex, feminizing a male and masculinizing a female. This is an example of how one of the various "kinds of sex" can be deliberately altered. None of them is fixed and unchangeable except the inherited, genetic sex. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 02:31:46 Consequently, the treatment with hormonal products (or surgical procedures) can make more or less distinct impressions on the endocrine sex, feminizing a male and masculinizing a female. This is an example of how one of the various "kinds of sex" can be deliberately altered. None of them is fixed and unchangeable except the inherited, genetic sex. ----------------------------- 大意：因此荷尔蒙治疗法（或者外科手术）或多或少对荷尔蒙性别产生影响，使男性变得阴柔或使女性变得阳刚。这仅是一个例子，说明那若干个“不同定义的性别”里的一个，是可以被人为改变的。所有那些性别，除了先天性遗传性别，别的都不是不可改变的。 |
| Even more flexible than any other is the next and highly important psychological sex. It may be in opposition to all other sexes. Great problems arise for those unfortunate persons in whom this occurs. Their lives are often tragic and the bulk of all the following pages will be filled with the nature of their misfortunes, their symptoms, their fate, and possible salvation. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 02:42:56 Even more flexible than any other is the next and highly important psychological sex. It may be in opposition to all other sexes. Great problems arise for those unfortunate persons in whom this occurs. Their lives are often tragic and the bulk of all the following pages will be filled with the nature of their misfortunes, their symptoms, their fate, and possible salvation. ----------------------------- 大意：接下来是更加可变而且非常重要的心理性别，它可以和别的所有性别完全相反。对于那些不幸的遭遇此困境的人们来说，前路多险阻。他们大多悲剧一生，本书其后所有的篇幅都是在讲述他们的不幸遭遇、他们的症状、他们的命运、以及可能的救赎。 |
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好，昨天的功课补完。喝杯咖啡歇会。今天争取不欠账，今日事今日了～～：） |
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标记一下，四棵白玫瑰 |
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Many psychiatrists, and especially psychoanalysts, ascribe to early childhood conditioning in an environment unfavorable for a normal healthy development the plight of such patients, who feel that their minds and their souls are "trapped" in the wrong bodies. More will have to be said about this theory. It may suffice to say here that equally unfavorable childhood influences can be traced back in persons who later grew into perfectly normal adulthood with no apparent split between the psychological and the physical sex. Therefore a constitutional factor must be at work (besides the events of childhood) that is a source of the future mental state. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 03:37:00 Many psychiatrists, and especially psychoanalysts, ascribe to early childhood conditioning in an environment unfavorable for a normal healthy development the plight of such patients, who feel that their minds and their souls are "trapped" in the wrong bodies. More will have to be said about this theory. It may suffice to say here that equally unfavorable childhood influences can be traced back in persons who later grew into perfectly normal adulthood with no apparent split between the psychological and the physical sex. Therefore a constitutional factor must be at work (besides the events of childhood) that is a source of the future mental state. ----------------------------- 大意：这些病人感觉他们的头脑和灵魂都被“禁锢”在一个错位的身体里，而许多精神科医生，尤其是心理分析师，将他们所处的这种困境归咎于童年时代缺乏一个正常的、健康的成长环境。关于这个理论以后再议，现在可以说的是，同样的没有经历过正常健康的童年生活的许多人，成年后都很正常，并没有很明显的这种性别上身心分裂的状态出现。所以一定有一个更加本质性的因素（童年生活之外的），才是造成这种精神状态的真正原因。 |
| The most striking among these sex-split personalities are the transsexuals. Their problems are intertwined with those of transvestites and also of homosexuals, as we will see in later chapters. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 04:10:03 The most striking among these sex-split personalities are the transsexuals. Their problems are intertwined with those of transvestites and also of homosexuals, as we will see in later chapters. ----------------------------- 大意：所有这些性别分裂的状态里，最令人震惊的是变性人，他们的问题与易装癖和同性恋交缠不清，这些我们在以后的章节里会看到。 |
| Transsexuals, who want to belong to the opposite sex, and transvestites, who only "cross-dress" in their clothes, sometimes live, quite unrecognized, as members of the sex or gender that is not theirs organically. In these cases, the psychological sex determines the social sex, which otherwise follows the sex of assignment at birth, and the sex of rearing in childhood, both based on the anatomical (and legal) sex. These are normally the kinds of sex in which a person dresses and finds his or her place in the world. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 04:16:57 Transsexuals, who want to belong to the opposite sex, and transvestites, who only "cross-dress" in their clothes, sometimes live, quite unrecognized, as members of the sex or gender that is not theirs organically. In these cases, the psychological sex determines the social sex, which otherwise follows the sex of assignment at birth, and the sex of rearing in childhood, both based on the anatomical (and legal) sex. These are normally the kinds of sex in which a person dresses and finds his or her place in the world. ----------------------------- 大意：变性人（想归属于相反的性别）及易装癖者（只是想装扮成相反的性别），有时候不为人知地以非出生性别生活着。这种情况下，心理性别决定社会性别，后者原本是由出生及童年时的性别决定的，而出生及童年性别都是以解剖性别（亦即法定性别）为基准。这种性别才是他或她找到归属感的性别。 |
| In the vast majority of all people, these latter sexes as well as the psychological sex blend harmoniously with all the other kinds of sex. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 05:16:25 In the vast majority of all people, these latter sexes as well as the psychological sex blend harmoniously with all the other kinds of sex. ----------------------------- 大意：对绝大多数的人们来说，所有这些不同定义的【性别】，包括心理性别，都水乳交融地和谐共存着。 |
| To summarize and conclude this introduction: The normal male (normal by his genetic inheritance) has his masculine build and voice, an ample supply of androgen, satisfactory potency, a sperm count that assures fertility, feels himself to be a man, is sexually attracted to women, and would be horrified to wear female clothes or "change his sex." He is often husband and father, works in a job or profession in accord with his sex and gender that is never questioned legally or socially. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 05:21:10 To summarize and conclude this introduction: The normal male (normal by his genetic inheritance) has his masculine build and voice, an ample supply of androgen, satisfactory potency, a sperm count that assures fertility, feels himself to be a man, is sexually attracted to women, and would be horrified to wear female clothes or "change his sex." He is often husband and father, works in a job or profession in accord with his sex and gender that is never questioned legally or socially. ----------------------------- 大意：综上所述，一个正常的男性（先天性遗传正常），有着阳刚的体型和声音、充沛的雄性激素、令人满意的力量、能保证繁衍后代的精子数，感觉自己是个男人，对女性产生性欲，对装扮成女性或是“变性”感到恐惧。他通常为人夫为人父，做着与他的性别相匹配——法律上和社会里都毫无疑议——的工作。 |
| The genetically normal female presents the opposite picture. She feels, looks, acts, and functions as a woman, wants to be nothing else, usually marries and has children. She dresses and makes up to be attractive to men and her sex and gender are never doubted either by society or by the law. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 06:08:18 The genetically normal female presents the opposite picture. She feels, looks, acts, and functions as a woman, wants to be nothing else, usually marries and has children. She dresses and makes up to be attractive to men and her sex and gender are never doubted either by society or by the law. ----------------------------- 大意：先天正常的女性呈现出一幅恰好相反的画面。她自我感觉、看起来、表现出、以及起的作用都是一个女性，完全无意其它。通常是为人妻为人母，穿着打扮都只对男性有吸引力，性别从法律上或社会上都毫无疑议。 |
| Such more or less perfect symphony of the sexes is the rule. Yet, disturbances may occur more often than is usually assumed. Unfortunately, our conventions and our laws have no understanding, no tolerance for those in whom nature or life (nature or nurture) have created a dissonance in their sexuality. Such individuals are frequently condemned and ostracized. Among them we find transsexuals, transvestites, eunuchoids, homosexuals, bisexuals, and other deviates. These latter, however, are not under consideration here. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 06:17:17 Such more or less perfect symphony of the sexes is the rule. Yet, disturbances may occur more often than is usually assumed. Unfortunately, our conventions and our laws have no understanding, no tolerance for those in whom nature or life (nature or nurture) have created a dissonance in their sexuality. Such individuals are frequently condemned and ostracized. Among them we find transsexuals, transvestites, eunuchoids, homosexuals, bisexuals, and other deviates. These latter, however, are not under consideration here. ----------------------------- 大意：这样的多少看起来很完美的性之交响乐是正统，然而不和谐之音时时响起，比我们假想的更多。不幸的是，我们习以为常的观念和现行法律对于那些被先天或先天加后天在性向上注入不和谐之音的人们，却不予理解和包容。这些人通常都被谴责、被唾弃。他们包括变性人、易装欲者、类阴阳人、同性恋者、双性恋者，以及其它变异形态，不过后面几种不在本书讨论范围。 |
| In rare cases and often against great odds, defying tradition and orthodoxy (not least in the medical profession), some of them, particularly transsexuals, may succeed in "changing their sex" and find a degree of happiness that our present society denies them. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 07:54:32 In rare cases and often against great odds, defying tradition and orthodoxy (not least in the medical profession), some of them, particularly transsexuals, may succeed in "changing their sex" and find a degree of happiness that our present society denies them. ----------------------------- 大意：为数甚少的个例，有人挑战传统和正统思想（不仅限于医学界），其中的一些，尤其是变性人，可能通过“改变他们的性别”来寻求到一定程度的幸福，而这种幸福是我们现在的社会吝于给予他们的。 |
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Our sexuality has to be without fault. It must function in strict conformity with customs and laws, no matter how illogical they may be and to how much hypocrisy they may give rise. Any interference with the sacrosanct stability of our sex is one of the great taboos of our time. Therefore, its violation is strongly resented with emotions likely to run high, even among doctors. Much of this will appear in the chapters that are to follow. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 08:06:13 Our sexuality has to be without fault. It must function in strict conformity with customs and laws, no matter how illogical they may be and to how much hypocrisy they may give rise. Any interference with the sacrosanct stability of our sex is one of the great taboos of our time. Therefore, its violation is strongly resented with emotions likely to run high, even among doctors. Much of this will appear in the chapters that are to follow. ----------------------------- 大意：我们的性向必须无瑕，它必须严格按照传统和法律来运行，不管它们是多么的不合逻辑，也无论它们有多伪善。 对神圣不可侵犯的性的稳定性的干预，是我们时代最大的忌讳之一，因此也招致激烈的反对，甚至来自于医生们的不满。所有这些在后续章节中都有论述。 |
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第一章完。今天功课完成。 |
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@San若梦 2017-07-08 14:39:53 谢谢一沉！这图做得实在太美～～～～～ http://img3.laibafile.cn/p/l/189500040.gif。 ----------------------------- @周一沉 2017-07-09 11:26:43 这歌很棒，…… ----------------------------- @周一沉 2017-07-09 11:34:04 不知道楼主是否听过这个版本，这个版本的编曲是刘洲。 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F437btIopb8 ----------------------------- 听过，太好听啦！ |
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Transvestism, Transsexualism, and Homosexuality ? A general survey with an attempt to define, diagnose, and classify ? Transvestism versus transsexualism ? The Jorgensen case ? The term transsexualism and synonyms ? Sex role disorientation ? Definitions and classifications ? Sex object choice ? Are all transvestites transsexuals? ? Sex orientation scale (S.O.S.) ? Relationship to homosexuality |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 14:32:33 Transvestism, Transsexualism, and Homosexuality ? A general survey with an attempt to define, diagnose, and classify ? Transvestism versus transsexualism ? The Jorgensen case ? The term transsexualism and synonyms ? Sex role disorientation ? Definitions and classifications ? Sex object choice ? Are all transvestites transsexuals? ? Sex orientation scale (S.O.S.) ? Relationship to homosexuality ----------------------------- 第二章 易装欲者、变性人、同性恋者 ·一次为定义、诊断、归类而做的问卷调查 ·易装欲者与变性人的对比 ·约根森案例 ·【变性】及其同义词 ·性角色的错位 ·定义及归类 ·性的目的选择 ·所有的易装欲者都是变性人吗？ ·性向标尺 ·与同性恋的关系 |
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A general survey with an attempt to define, diagnose, and classify Transvestism (TVism) as a medical diagnosis was probably used for the first time by the German sexologist, Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld, about forty years ago when he published his book, Die Transvestiten.[1] The term is now well known in the sexological literature, indicating the desire of some individuals - men much more often than women - to dress in the clothes of the opposite sex. It is, therefore, also described as "cross-dressing." |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 23:17:18 A general survey with an attempt to define, diagnose, and classify Transvestism (TVism) as a medical diagnosis was probably used for the first time by the German sexologist, Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld, about forty years ago when he published his book, Die Transvestiten.[1] The term is now well known in the sexological literature, indicating the desire of some individuals - men much more often than women - to dress in the clothes of the opposite sex. It is, therefore, also described as "cross-dressing." ----------------------------- ·一次为定义、诊断、归类而做的问卷调查 易装欲作为一个医疗诊断，可能是约四十年前由一位德国性学家赫希菲尔德医博士，在他出版的《死于易装欲》中提出的。该词现在在性学文献中很常见，意指一些个人的一种欲望——男性远多于女性——想要装扮成相反的性别，所以被描述为“易装”。 |
| Most writers on the subject refer to transvestism as a sexual deviation, sometimes as a perversion. It is not necessarily either one. It also can be a result of "gender discomfort" and provide a purely emotional relief and enjoyment without conscious sexual stimulation, this usually occurring only in later life. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 23:32:28 Most writers on the subject refer to transvestism as a sexual deviation, sometimes as a perversion. It is not necessarily either one. It also can be a result of "gender discomfort" and provide a purely emotional relief and enjoyment without conscious sexual stimulation, this usually occurring only in later life. ----------------------------- 许多作者在谈及易装欲时，都把它视作一种性的偏差，有时甚至一种变态。其实二者都不一定对。它还可能是一种“性别不适”的结果，其目的纯粹是为了提供情绪的舒解以及一种并非有意识的性唤醒的享受，有意识的性唤醒通常在较后期的生活中发生。 |
| Hirschfeld and his pupils saw many of these persons in his Institute of Sexual Science in Berlin, Germany. This memorable Institute with its famous and rich museum and its clinic and lecture hall (Haeckel Saal) was destroyed by the Nazis rather early in their march to power (1933). (This destruction occurred soon after the first and only issue of Sexus, an international sexological magazine, was published by Hirschfeld while he was away from Germany.) The Institute’s confidential files were said to have contained too many data on prominent Nazis, former patients of Hirschfeld, to allow the constant threat of discovery to persist. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-09 23:49:36 Hirschfeld and his pupils saw many of these persons in his Institute of Sexual Science in Berlin, Germany. This memorable Institute with its famous and rich museum and its clinic and lecture hall (Haeckel Saal) was destroyed by the Nazis rather early in their march to power (1933). (This destruction occurred soon after the first and only issue of Sexus, an international sexological magazine, was published by Hirschfeld while he was away from Germany.) The Institute’s confidential files were said to have contained too many data on prominent Nazis, former patients of Hirschfeld, to allow the constant threat of discovery to persist. ----------------------------- 赫博士和他的学生在德国柏林他的性科学院里见过许多这类人。这所值得纪念的学院及它著名的内容丰富的博物馆、它的门诊及演讲大厅都在纳粹还在攫取权力的早期就被摧毁（1933）。（这次毁灭发生于第一期也是唯一的一期《性别》——赫博士出版的一份国际性的性学杂志——出版之后不久，其时他并不在德国）。据说学院的保密文件里有许多关于一些重要纳粹官员的数据，这些官员以前都是赫博士的病人，摧毁学院才能消除秘密外泄的危险。 |
| Many times in the 1920’s, I visited Hirschfeld and his Institute. Among other patients, I also saw transvestites who were there, rarely to be treated, but usually, with Hirschfeld’s help, to procure permission from the Berlin Police Department to dress in female attire and so appear in public. In the majority of cases, this permission was granted because these patients had no intention of committing a crime through "masquerading" or "impersonating." "Dressing" was considered beneficial to their mental health. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-10 00:12:02 Many times in the 1920’s, I visited Hirschfeld and his Institute. Among other patients, I also saw transvestites who were there, rarely to be treated, but usually, with Hirschfeld’s help, to procure permission from the Berlin Police Department to dress in female attire and so appear in public. In the majority of cases, this permission was granted because these patients had no intention of committing a crime through "masquerading" or "impersonating." "Dressing" was considered beneficial to their mental health. ----------------------------- 在1920年代，我多次去学院拜访过赫博士。病人中我也见过易装欲者，不过他们去那里很少为看病，大多是为了从柏林警察局搞到在公共场所装扮成女性的许可证而去求赫博士帮忙的。大多数情况下，因为这些病人并没有以“伪装”或“冒充”的方式进行犯罪活动的倾向，这种许可证被发放下来。“装扮”被认为有益于他们的精神状况。 |
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Havelock Ellis proposed the term "eonism" for the same condition, named after the Chevalier d’Eon de Beaumont, a well-known transvestite at the court of Louis XV. In this way, Ellis wanted to bring the term into accord with sadism and masochism, also named after the most famous exponents of the respective deviations, the French Marquis (later Count) Donatien de Sade, and the Austrian writer, Leopold von Sacher-Masoch. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-10 00:35:56 Havelock Ellis proposed the term "eonism" for the same condition, named after the Chevalier d’Eon de Beaumont, a well-known transvestite at the court of Louis XV. In this way, Ellis wanted to bring the term into accord with sadism and masochism, also named after the most famous exponents of the respective deviations, the French Marquis (later Count) Donatien de Sade, and the Austrian writer, Leopold von Sacher-Masoch. ----------------------------- 大意：……（说明易装欲还有另一个词，意义不大，不仔细翻了） |
| Because of the much more permissive fashions among women, and for other reasons, the problem of transvestism almost exclusively concerns men in whom the desire to cross-dress is often combined with other deviations, particularly with fetishism, narcissism, and the desire to be tied up (bondage) or somehow humiliated masochism). |
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@San若梦 2017-07-10 00:41:36 Because of the much more permissive fashions among women, and for other reasons, the problem of transvestism almost exclusively concerns men in whom the desire to cross-dress is often combined with other deviations, particularly with fetishism, narcissism, and the desire to be tied up (bondage) or somehow humiliated (masochism). ----------------------------- 因为女性的时尚打扮比较宽泛，还有其它一原因，易装欲者几乎全是男性，他们易装的欲望通常跟别的一些变异混在一起，比如恋物癖、自恋癖、被捆绑的欲望，以及怎么被羞辱的欲望（被虐狂）。 |
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@周一沉 2017-07-10 00:31:57 嗯，继续学习 ----------------------------- 嗯嗯，今天功课完成。 吃早饭去！饿着肚子头脑比较清醒，所以先把功课做了～～：） |
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Transvestism versus transsexualism Transvestism (TVism) is a rather frequent occurrence, although it would be impossible to say how many transvestites (TVs) there are, for instance, in the United States. From students of the subject (TVs themselves) I have received estimates ranging from ten thousand to one million. Many transvestites are unknown as such, indulging in their hobby in the privacy of their homes, known perhaps only to their closest relatives, sometimes only to their wives. Others are most attracted to going out "dressed" in order to be accepted as women in public by strangers. They may invite discovery and arrest, but this danger is an additional attraction for some of them. Others may live completely as women, their true status sometimes discovered only after death. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-10 03:38:54 Transvestism versus transsexualism Transvestism (TVism) is a rather frequent occurrence, although it would be impossible to say how many transvestites (TVs) there are, for instance, in the United States. From students of the subject (TVs themselves) I have received estimates ranging from ten thousand to one million. Many transvestites are unknown as such, indulging in their hobby in the privacy of their homes, known perhaps only to their closest relatives, sometimes only to their wives. Others are most attracted to going out "dressed" in order to be accepted as women in public by strangers. They may invite discovery and arrest, but this danger is an additional attraction for some of them. Others may live completely as women, their true status sometimes discovered only after death. ----------------------------- ·易装欲者与变性人的对比 易装欲其实很常见，虽然不可能准确地说出有多少，比如在美国。从修课的学生（自身也是变性欲者）那里我得到一万到一百万的估计。许多易装欲者都不为人知，他们只在自己家中沉溺于此嗜好，可能只有最亲近的家人，有时甚至只有太太知道。另外一些对于在公共场所装扮成女性并被陌生人视作女性更感兴趣，他们也许希望被发现甚至被逮捕，而这种风险本身又增加了吸引力。还有一些可能完全以女性身份生活着，他们的真实性别在死后才被发现。 |
| The majority of transvestites are overtly heterosexual, but many may be latent bisexuals. They "feel" as men and know that they are men, marry, and often raise families. A few of them, however, especially when they are "dressed," can as part of their female role react homosexually to the attentions of an unsuspecting normal man. The transvestite’s marriage is frequently endangered as only relatively few wives can tolerate seeing their husbands in female attire. The average heterosexual woman wants a man for a husband, not someone who looks like a woman; but mutual concessions have often enough preserved such marriages, mostly for the sake of children. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-10 04:09:39 The majority of transvestites are overtly heterosexual, but many may be latent bisexuals. They "feel" as men and know that they are men, marry, and often raise families. A few of them, however, especially when they are "dressed," can as part of their female role react homosexually to the attentions of an unsuspecting normal man. The transvestite’s marriage is frequently endangered as only relatively few wives can tolerate seeing their husbands in female attire. The average heterosexual woman wants a man for a husband, not someone who looks like a woman; but mutual concessions have often enough preserved such marriages, mostly for the sake of children. ----------------------------- 易装欲者大多数都是异性恋，许多可能是潜在的双性恋者。他们“感觉”是男人，知道自己是男人，并且结婚生子建立家庭。但是他们中的一些，尤其是在“装扮（成女性）”时，其身上的女性角色会对一个毫不知情的正常男性的关注产生同性恋的反应。易装欲者的婚姻经常很飘摇，因为很少有太太能忍受看着她们的丈夫着女装。一般的异性恋女性都想她们的丈夫是个男人，而不是看起来像女人的男人；但是彼此的妥协经常足够维持婚姻，大部分都是为了孩子。 |
| It is not the object of this book to deal in detail with transvestism (TVism) in all its aspects. The object is to deal with transsexualism (TSism) principally. Yet, an extra chapter on TVism with further characterizations will have to be inserted in order to let the picture of transsexualism emerge more clearly. Repetitions will be unavoidable; but the relative unfamiliarity with the subject, even in the medical profession, may make those repetitions permissible, if not desirable. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-10 04:29:35 It is not the object of this book to deal in detail with transvestism (TVism) in all its aspects. The object is to deal with transsexualism (TSism) principally. Yet, an extra chapter on TVism with further characterizations will have to be inserted in order to let the picture of transsexualism emerge more clearly. Repetitions will be unavoidable; but the relative unfamiliarity with the subject, even in the medical profession, may make those repetitions permissible, if not desirable. ----------------------------- 这本书的目的并非要讨论易装欲的方方面面，而主要是变性现像。在此插入一章深入解析易装欲，是为了更清楚地揭示变性现像。重复不可避免，但是对此议题的生疏——即使在医学界也如此——使得这些重复合理合法，假如不是合意的话。 |
| The transsexual (TS) male or female is deeply unhappy as a member of the sex (or gender) to which he or she was assigned by the anatomical structure of the body, particularly the genitals. To avoid misunderstanding: this has nothing to do with hermaphroditism. The transsexual is physically normal (although occasionally underdeveloped) [2]. These persons can somewhat appease their unhappiness by dressing in the clothes of the opposite sex, that is to say, by cross-dressing, and they are, therefore, transvestites too. But while "dressing" would satisfy the true transvestite (who is content with his morphological sex), it is only incidental and not more than a partial or temporary help to the transsexual. True transsexuals feel that they belong to the other sex, they want to be and function as members of the opposite sex, not only to appear as such. For them, their sex organs, the primary (testes) as well as the secondary (penis and others) are disgusting deformities that must be changed by the surgeon’s knife. This attitude appears to be the chief differential diagnostic point between the two syndromes (sets of symptoms) - that is, those of transvestism and transsexualism. |
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@周一沉 2017-07-10 11:29:59 楼主，这个不是做广告哈，嘿嘿 ----------------------------- 这还不算打广告？？？ |
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@San若梦 2017-07-10 04:46:31 The transsexual (TS) male or female is deeply unhappy as a member of the sex (or gender) to which he or she was assigned by the anatomical structure of the body, particularly the genitals. To avoid misunderstanding: this has nothing to do with hermaphroditism. The transsexual is physically normal (although occasionally underdeveloped) [2]. These persons can somewhat appease their unhappiness by dressing in the clothes of the opposite sex, that is to say, by cross-dressing, and they are, therefore, transvestites too. But while "dressing" would satisfy the true transvestite (who is content with his morphological sex), it is only incidental and not more than a partial or temporary help to the transsexual. True transsexuals feel that they belong to the other sex, they want to be and function as members of the opposite sex, not only to appear as such. For them, their sex organs, the primary (testes) as well as the secondary (penis and others) are disgusting deformities that must be changed by the surgeon’s knife. This attitude appears to be the chief differential diagnostic point between the two syndromes (sets of symptoms) - that is, those of transvestism and transsexualism. ----------------------------- 有变性欲的男性或女性，对于自己归属于由身体（尤其是生殖器）解剖结构划定的性别非常不乐意。为避免误解特此说明：这与雌雄同体现像完全无关。变性人身体结构很正常（虽然偶尔有发育不完全）。变性欲者觉得他们归属于相反的那个性别，他们想成为那个性别中的一员并且具备那个性别的功能，而不仅仅是看起来像。对他们来说，第一性器官（睾丸）及第二性器官（阴茎及其它）都是令人恶心的畸形，都应该用外科医生的手术刀刀加以改造。这一点看起来是这两种综合症——易装欲和变性欲——诊断上的主要不同点。 |
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@周一沉 2017-07-10 11:29:59 楼主，这个不是做广告哈，嘿嘿 ----------------------------- @周一沉 2017-07-10 12:26:13 我这个也是科普吧。 ----------------------------- @周一沉 2017-07-10 13:12:11 没任何其它意思哈，希望楼主明了，嘿嘿 ----------------------------- 此地无银，欲盖弥彰 |
| The transvestite usually wants to be left alone. He requests nothing from the medical profession, unless he wants a psychiatrist to try to cure him. The transsexual, however, puts all his faith and future into the hands of the doctor, particularly the surgeon. These patients want to undergo corrective surgery, a so-called "conversion operation," so that their bodies would at least resemble those of the sex to which they feel they belong and to which they ardently want to belong. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-10 13:28:21 The transvestite usually wants to be left alone. He requests nothing from the medical profession, unless he wants a psychiatrist to try to cure him. The transsexual, however, puts all his faith and future into the hands of the doctor, particularly the surgeon. These patients want to undergo corrective surgery, a so-called "conversion operation," so that their bodies would at least resemble those of the sex to which they feel they belong and to which they ardently want to belong. ----------------------------- 易装欲者通常不想受打扰，他并不需要医疗界的帮助，除非想要一个精神科医师把自己治好。但变性欲者却是把他全部的信念和将来都交到医生——尤其是外科医生——的手中。这些病人想要接受所谓“变性手术”的矫正手术，来使其身体至少跟他们觉得自己归属并且热切地想要归属的性别相似。 |
| The desire to change sex has been known to psychologists for a long time. Such patients were rare. Their abnormality has been described in scientific journals in the past in various ways; for instance, as "total sexual inversion," or "sex role inversion." Beyond some attempts with psychotherapy in a (futile) effort to cure them of their strange desires, nothing was or could be done for them medically. Some of them probably languished in mental institutions, some in prisons, and the majority as miserable, unhappy members of the community, unless they committed suicide. Only because of the recent great advances in endocrinology and surgical techniques has the picture changed.[3] |
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@San若梦 2017-07-10 13:45:28 The desire to change sex has been known to psychologists for a long time. Such patients were rare. Their abnormality has been described in scientific journals in the past in various ways; for instance, as "total sexual inversion," or "sex role inversion." Beyond some attempts with psychotherapy in a (futile) effort to cure them of their strange desires, nothing was or could be done for them medically. Some of them probably languished in mental institutions, some in prisons, and the majority as miserable, unhappy members of the community, unless they committed suicide. Only because of the recent great advances in endocrinology and surgical techniques has the picture changed.[3] ----------------------------- 变性欲长久以来已为心理医师们知晓。这类病人很罕见，他们的异态在过去的科学杂志上有各种不同的描述，比如“全然的性倒错”，或者“性角色的倒错”。除了一些毫无效果的心理疗法试图治好他们这种奇怪的欲望之外，医学上完全无能为力。他们中有一些可能在精神病院里凄清度日，有些在蹲大狱，其他大多数都是社区里悲哀不幸的一员，除非谁自杀。仅仅因为最近以来在内分泌学及外科手术技术方面的长足进步，这幅画面才有所改变。 |
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今天完成两页，嘿嘿，很有成就感呢～～ 要不要自贺一杯呢？ |
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The Jorgensen case One of the first to take advantage of these advances was a very unhappy young American photographer and ex- G.I. by the name of George Jorgensen. He pursued his desire for a "sex change" with remarkable perseverance and was fortunate enough to find in his family’s homeland, Denmark, physicians of compassion, scientific objectivity, and courage to help him. And so, an unknown George Jorgensen became the world-famous Christine Jorgensen, not the first to undergo such surgery, but the first whose transformation was publicized so widely that the news of this therapeutic possibility spread to the farthest corners of the earth. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-10 23:33:53 The Jorgensen case One of the first to take advantage of these advances was a very unhappy young American photographer and ex- G.I. by the name of George Jorgensen. He pursued his desire for a "sex change" with remarkable perseverance and was fortunate enough to find in his family’s homeland, Denmark, physicians of compassion, scientific objectivity, and courage to help him. And so, an unknown George Jorgensen became the world-famous Christine Jorgensen, not the first to undergo such surgery, but the first whose transformation was publicized so widely that the news of this therapeutic possibility spread to the farthest corners of the earth. ----------------------------- 约根森案例 一位不幸的年轻美国人是最早利用到这些科技进步的人之一，他名叫乔治·约根森，一位退役士兵，现为摄影师。他以惊人的毅力坚持“变性”的欲求，并最终幸运地在他家族籍贯的丹麦找到了充满同情心、科学的客观性及勇气的医生们来帮助他。就这样，一个原本默默无闻的乔治·约根森成为了世界闻名的克里斯汀·约根森。她不是第一个接受变性手术的人，但她的变性却是第一个流传广泛的案例，此案例将医学上的这个可能性传播到了地球上最遥远的角落。 |
| The facts of her case, which she herself related with good insight and restraint - unfortunately only in a magazine article - caused emotions to run high among those similarly affected. Suddenly they understood and "found" themselves and saw hope for a release from an unhappy existence. Among the public, there was praise for Christine for the courage of her convictions; also there was disbelief with criticism of her physicians, as well as outright condemnation on moral grounds. Such emotional reactions in lay circles reached the height of absurdity and bigotry when Christine was once barred from a New York restaurant and night club as a guest. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-11 01:05:12 The facts of her case, which she herself related with good insight and restraint - unfortunately only in a magazine article - caused emotions to run high among those similarly affected. Suddenly they understood and "found" themselves and saw hope for a release from an unhappy existence. Among the public, there was praise for Christine for the courage of her convictions; also there was disbelief with criticism of her physicians, as well as outright condemnation on moral grounds. Such emotional reactions in lay circles reached the height of absurdity and bigotry when Christine was once barred from a New York restaurant and night club as a guest. ----------------------------- 对于约根森案例，克里斯汀本人不乏洞见和自制的事实陈述——可惜只是在一篇杂志文章里——在那些同病相怜的人们中引起极大的情绪激荡，他们骤然间就懂得并“找到了”自我，而且还看到了从一种不幸的存在之中得到解脱的希望。至于说公众反应，有对克里斯汀坚持信念的勇气赞许有加的，有对她的医生持批评和怀疑态度的，当然还有站在道德高地的公然谴责。这些旁观者情绪化的反应，在克里斯汀被纽约的一家餐馆和夜店驱逐时，达到一个荒谬而偏执的地步。 |
| Physicians, including psychiatrists, were divided in their opinions, but the conservative Journal of the American Medical Association published an article[4] written by Christine Jorgensen’s group of Danish physicians, headed by the noted scientist and endocrinologist, Christian Hamburger, in which the Jorgensen case (or a parallel one) was fully described as to history, nature, and treatment, including surgery. Nevertheless, many physicians were critical of the use of any treatment other than psychotherapy in a condition apparently of a psychopathological nature. This was especially true of psychoanalysts. Other physicians, not too well versed in sex problems, confused transsexualism with homosexuality. "Oh, just another fairy," one commented to me when speaking of the Jorgensen case. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-11 02:29:02 Physicians, including psychiatrists, were divided in their opinions, but the conservative Journal of the American Medical Association published an article[4] written by Christine Jorgensen’s group of Danish physicians, headed by the noted scientist and endocrinologist, Christian Hamburger, in which the Jorgensen case (or a parallel one) was fully described as to history, nature, and treatment, including surgery. Nevertheless, many physicians were critical of the use of any treatment other than psychotherapy in a condition apparently of a psychopathological nature. This was especially true of psychoanalysts. Other physicians, not too well versed in sex problems, confused transsexualism with homosexuality. "Oh, just another fairy," one commented to me when speaking of the Jorgensen case. ----------------------------- 医生，包括精神科医生，对此案例意见不一，但是很保守的《美国医学协会杂志》还是发表了一篇由克里斯汀·约根森的丹麦医疗团队提交的文章。这个团队由著名的科学家、内分泌科医生克里斯·汉堡领军，他们在文章里完整地描述了约根森案例（或是一个平行案例）的源由、本质以及包括手术在内的治疗方案。（……）另外一些对性的问题不熟悉的医生，把变性欲和同性恋混为一谈。“哦，又是另一个童话”，一位医生在谈及约根森案例时如是对我说。 |
| For a reasonably normal man or woman, it is almost inconceivable that anyone should want to change the sex or gender into which he or she was born, especially by such radical means as major surgery. Therefore, it is extremely difficult for a transsexual to find understanding, sympathy and, most of all, empathy. Yet, so strong is the desire that self-mutilations are no rarity, and how often a mysterious suicide is due to the utter misery of a transsexual is anybody’s guess. |
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@San若梦 2017-07-11 03:10:52 For a reasonably normal man or woman, it is almost inconceivable that anyone should want to change the sex or gender into which he or she was born, especially by such radical means as major surgery. Therefore, it is extremely difficult for a transsexual to find understanding, sympathy and, most of all, empathy. Yet, so strong is the desire that self-mutilations are no rarity, and how often a mysterious suicide is due to the utter misery of a transsexual is anybody’s guess. ----------------------------- 对于一个一般而言正常的男人或女人来说，要改变自己与生具来的性别简直不可思议，尤其是还要采用包括大手术在内的如此激烈的手段。因此变性欲者要想得到理解、同情、尤其是感同身受的共鸣，极端的困难。尽管如此，这种欲望是如此强烈，以至于自残并不罕见，而有多少原因不明的自杀是源自于变性欲这种绝顶的悲哀，谁都无从猜测。 |
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